Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
The sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) indiscriminately affect men and women, although they are more common in young people and teenagers. These are infections by viruses, bacteria or fungi that are usually acquired by maintaining unprotected sex (condoms), says sexologist in Delhi.
The beginning in the increasingly early sex of adolescents, the sexual contact of young people with different partners and the fact that many of them do not use condoms mean that these types of illnesses, which in other times cataloged as venereal, be more and more frequent.
The problem is that sexually transmitted diseases initially do not usually cause symptoms, it is not known that they have been acquired and transmitted to the habitual partner or others that maybe had. This is at least what happens with HIV infection, which causes AIDS, although in this case infection can also occur by sharing intravenous injection needles. Now AIDS has become a chronic disease, but for a long time it has been deadly in the vast majority of cases, explains the best sexologist in Delhi.
Another of the most frequent sexually transmitted diseases is infection by a bacterium called chlamydia, whose symptoms are generally mild and treated very efficiently with antibiotics. However, in women it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, which is one of the most frequent causes of ectopic pregnancy and infertility, says sexologist doctor in Delhi.
Syphilis and gonorrhea are perhaps the best known sexually transmitted diseases. The first of them is characterized by the appearance of sores on the penis, the vagina or around it, although they can also appear in the anus, hands, and mouth. It is treated with penicillin and if it is not done it can progress causing heart problems and affecting the central nervous system, warns sex specialist doctor in Delhi. In the case of gonorrhea, the symptoms are similar to chlamydia infection, as well as the complications it can cause in women. It is also treated with antibiotics.
The herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the infectious agent that causes the appearance of blisters in the genital area, both men and women, causing itching and even pain. Although the blisters disappear with the appropriate treatment, the virus will remain forever in the body of the person who has contracted the infection and can be reactivated at any time. It should be noted that if a woman is infected during pregnancy she can transmit the virus to her child, which implies the possibility of suffering mental retardation and even dying if the infection is not detected and is not treated in time, warns sex specialist in Delhi.
Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) is another of the sexually transmitted diseases that most concern. Its most specific symptom is the appearance of warts in the genital area and the anus. But the main problem is that in the long term this virus can cause cervical cancer in women, says sex doctor in Delhi. Fortunately, there is currently a vaccine available in India that applies to all 14-year-old girls.
However, the best vaccine against sexually transmitted diseases when you do not have a stable partner is the use of condoms in all sexual relationships, suggests the top sexologist in Delhi.
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